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Click on images to enlarge.
For information and additional photos of all parasites found, please send an email: alaineknipes@huskers.unl.edu

Additional Images:
1. Parasite Images from the Laboratory collections
2. Invertebrate Zoology Laboratory (a) Kelp Holdfast Organisms and (b) Aquarium Fieldtrip.

Elk Creek West Oak Creek Oak Creek
The collection sites, Elk (left), West Oak (middle) and Oak (right), are converging streams in the Salt Valley Watershed of
Lancaster County in south eastern Nebraska.


Healthy Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) (above, left) and with an intense blackspot infection (above, right).


Notropis straminues infected with Lernaea sp. (above left) and Lernaea alone (above, right).


Pimephales promelas with a Coccidia infection of the spleen (probably Goussia sp.).

Spleen section with Goussia oocysts from Pimephales promelas (same fish as above) and Goussia sporocysts


Pimephales promelas with two intestinal tapeworms (above, left). The tapeworms alone (above right).

Bothriocephalus tapeworms from Sand shiner (Notropis stramineus).

Dactylogyrus bychowskyi from the gills of Pimephales promelas without egg (pics1,2), and with small (pic3) and large (pic4) egg.

Dactylogyrus bychowskyi haptor (left) and copulatory structures (right) from Pimephales promelas.

Dactylogyrus simplex haptor (left) and copulatory structures (right) from Pimephales promelas.


Dactylogyrus pectenatus haptor (left) and copulatory structures (right) from Pimephales promelas.

Humanity needs practical men, who get the most out of their work, and, without forgetting the general good, safeguard their own interests. But humanity also needs dreamers, for whom the disinterested development of an enterprise is so captivating that it becomes impossible for them to devote their care to their own material profit. Without doubt, these dreamers do not deserve wealth, because they do not desire it. Even so, a well-organized society should assure to such workers the efficient means of accomplishing their task, in a life freed from material care and freely consecrated to research. Curie, Marie
Alaine Kathryn Knipes, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Research Associate: School of Biological Sciences at University of Nebraska- Lincoln,
AND Department of Biomedical Sciences: University of Zambia School of Medicine, P.O. Box 50110 Lusaka, Zambia.
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